Switch assembly, chronograph mechanism and thus equipped electronic timepiece.

专利摘要:
A switch assembly 100, 200 of a chronograph mechanism 7 of an electronic watch 1 includes: an end plate 60 equipped with a plate-like main body portion 60a and elastic switch lever portions 110, 210, each switch lever portion having an arm portion 120, 220 which is bent with respect to the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion at a side of the proximal end portion of the arm portion 120, 220, and which extends in a direction along the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion, and which with a elastic contact portion 130, 230, which further extends from the pressing force receiving portion; and a rigid support lever 150, 250 supporting the elastic switch lever, which is provided to be movable toward the plate-like main body portion (60a) behind the pressing force receiving portion to receive the pressing force and guide the displacement of the pressing force receiving portion when a pressing force is applied to the pressing force receiving portion.
公开号:CH702890B1
申请号:CH00547/11
申请日:2011-03-25
公开日:2016-06-15
发明作者:Kawata Masayuki
申请人:Seiko Instr Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Background of the invention
1. Field of the invention
The present invention relates to a switch assembly and a chronograph mechanism and to an electronic clock using this.
2. Description of the Related Art
There is known a switch assembly having an end plate provided with a plate-like main body portion and a switch lever portion, the switch lever portion being provided with an arm portion engaging with an outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion a side of a proximal end portion and is bent with respect to the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion at the one side of the proximal end portion and extending from the proximal end portion along the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-shaped main body portion along a surface which crosses an extension surface of the main body portion, and is provided with a pressing force receiving portion on one side of the distal end thereof, and further wherein an elastic contact portion of the pressing force-receiving portion of the Armabschn Itts (JP-A-61-83991 (Fig. 11 etc.) (Patent Document 1)). Further, a chronograph mechanism is known in which a start / stop button (chronograph coupling) and a reset button (for zero reset) are formed to apply a pressing force to an end portion of the distal end side of a corresponding switch assembly, wherein a chronograph handler timing operation is started or stopped by rotating a chronograph coupling lever in response to depression of the start / stop button, and resetting the chronograph hand to zero by a zero reset instruction Holding lever is rotated in response to pressing the reset button. Furthermore, an electronic watch is known, which is equipped with such a switch construction.
In the switch construction of the chronograph mechanism of an electronic watch of this type, the arm portion of the switch lever portion is deflected by the pressing force applied to the pressing force receiving portion located on the distal end side of the arm portion. such that the pressing-force receiving portion on the side of the distal end of the arm portion is not only tilted within a plane substantially parallel to a main surface of the electronic timepiece, but almost inevitably a more or less different displacement in a direction perpendicular to its position to the main surface of the electronic watch (in the direction of the thickness of the electronic watch), so that not only is it feared that an unexpected deviation will be generated between the shift, which the start / stop button and the reset button the end of the Side of the distal end of the scarf terstructure, and the displacement of a contact portion formed at the distal end portion of an extension end portion of the arm portion, but one must also fear a deviation, which causes a not negligible problem in operating the contact, wherein a change of the structure in the Direction of the thickness of the clock takes place.
That is, when pressing the start / stop button or the reset button to fear the occurrence of a deviation between different rotational operations, which are generated in mechanical levers, which form the mechanical portion of the chronograph mechanism, and the electrical on / off operation of the contact in response to pressing the start / stop button or the reset button.
Such a deviation is more or less unavoidable in a switch construction having a 3-dimensional structure as described above. An embodiment of such a structure in which a deviation is taken into consideration is not only complicated, but also requires a change in the configuration if the button position is merely changed more or less.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a switch assembly in which the application of a pressing force and the operation of a contact can be suitably performed even if there is a change in the button position in the direction of thickness, as well as a Chronograph mechanism and an electronic clock, which uses such a switch construction.
According to the present invention, there is provided a switch assembly comprising: an end plate provided with a plate-like main body portion and a plurality of elastic switch lever portions, each switch lever portion being provided with an arm portion provided with an outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion is connected to one side of a proximal end portion of the arm portion, and is bent with respect to the other peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion on the one side of the proximal end portion and extending from the proximal end portion along an extension surface of the Main body portion extends in a direction along the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion, and which is equipped with a pressing force receiving portion at a distal end of the arm portion, and wherein wide an elastic contact portion extends from the press force receiving portion of the arm portion; and a rigid support lever supporting the elastic switch lever, which is provided to be movable toward the plate-like main body portion behind the pressing force receiving portion of each elastic switch lever portion to receive the pressing force of each switch lever portion and to guide displacement of the pressing force receiving portion a pressing force is applied to the pressing force receiving portion of the arm portion of each elastic switch lever portion.
In the switch structure of the present invention, there is provided a resilient support lever supporting a rigid support lever, which is provided behind the pressing force receiving portion of each elastic switch lever portion movable to receive a pressing force behind the pressing force receiving portion of each switch lever portion and a Displacement of the pressing force receiving portion when a pressing force is applied to the pressing force receiving portion of the arm portion of each elastic switch lever portion, so that the pressing force receiving portion of the arm portion of the switch assembly can perform a displacement preset by the rigid supporting lever, if possible is the unexpected deviation between the displacement of the pressing force-receiving portion, which is supplied with a pressing force, and the displacement of the elastic contact portion a further extending from the pressing force receiving portion To suppress to a minimum, and even if the button position is changed in the direction of the thickness, it is possible to maintain a predetermined timing for the operation of shifting due to the application of the pressing force and the operation of the contact. Consequently, it is possible, e.g. slightly changing the position of the push-button switch in the direction of the thickness of the watch, the degree of freedom for the design of the watch increasing; such as e.g. a change in the design or design of the clock done in a simple manner.
Typically, in the switch assembly of the present invention, the rigid switch lever is rotatably supported.
In this case, the arm portion of the elastic switch lever portion can be supported by the rigid support lever with a relatively simple structure. In this case of the rigid support lever, a support wall portion located behind the pressing force receiving portion of the arm portion of the elastic switch lever portion is rotated while the pressing force arm portion of the arm portion is rotated behind. In the case of rotation, the deflection of the arm portion is approximated by rotation so that the center of rotation is typically at a position approximately 1/3 of the root of the arm portion of the resilient switch lever portion. However, as long as it is possible to receive a pressing force behind the pressing force receiving portion of each switch lever portion and to guide a displacement of the pressing force receiving portion when a pressing force is applied to the pressing force receiving portion of the arm portion, it is also possible to have a construction to take over, which eg allows a rocking instead of a rotation and in which the one center of rotation is omitted.
Typically, in the switch structure of the present invention, the rigid support lever is bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the arm portion of each elastic switch lever portion (for example, when the arm portion of the elastic switch lever is bent from top to bottom, the rigid support lever is from below bent upwards).
In this case, sideward deflection of the arm portion can be suppressed easily and reliably, while the occupied space is reduced to a minimum. For example, in the case where the end plate is made up of a reference potential supply element, such as e.g. a positive battery terminal located on the dial side of the watch, the proximal portion of the rigid support lever may be supported by a main plate located on the opposite side of the end plate so that stable support can be easily effected. In this case, a pin-like rotary shaft integrally protruded from the rigid support lever may be rotatably supported by the main plate, or the rigid support lever may be rotatably supported by a pin-like shaft projecting from the main plate.
As long as the support wall portion has a sufficiently high rigidity, so that the rigid support lever itself can support the pressing force receiving portion of the arm portion behind it, the support wall portion may be bent in the same direction as the arm portion, rather than in the opposite direction to be bent; in some cases, it may be bent along a bending line parallel to the axis of rotation (i.e., in the direction of rotation or in a direction opposite thereto).
Typically, in the switch structure of the present invention, the elastic contact portion of each elastic switch lever portion is provided with an elastic curved arm portion which is curved in a U-shape.
In this case, it is easy to suppress the application of an excessive pressing force to the contact portion.
In the chronograph mechanism as a further aspect of the present invention, at least the start / stop button and / or the reset button is formed to exert a pressing force on the end portion on the side of the distal end of the switch assembly, such as described above; the chronograph hand timing operation is started or stopped by rotating the chronograph coupling lever in response to the start / stop button being pressed, and the chronograph hand is triggered by the zero reset command lever in response to the reset button being pressed is rotated, reset to zero.
In this case, the timing and the time for the mechanical chronograph operation by the lever and the timing or the time for the electronic (electric) chronograph operation by the contact can be reliably coordinated with each other.
Typically, in the chronograph mechanism of the present invention, a hammer is provided which forcibly and mechanically resets the chronograph hand to zero in response to the turning of the default command lever.
In this case, the timing or the time for the electronic zero-return instruction or the like and the timing or the time for the mechanical zero-return instruction or the like can be reliably matched to each other. Typically, in this case, the switch support lever is configured to displace, behind the switch lever portion, a lever related to the mechanical zero reset of the chronograph mechanism in response to the push of the push button.
The electronic watch as a further aspect of the present invention has a switch assembly as described above or a chronograph mechanism as described above.
Brief description of the drawings
[0021]<Tb> FIG. FIG. 1 shows an explanatory perspective view, viewed from the case back and the side of the elevator shaft, of a main body section (clockwork) of an electrically driven chronograph watch with zero mechanical reset as an electronic watch according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with a chronograph mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is equipped with a switch assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 2 <SEP> shows an explanatory plan view viewed from the case back of the main body portion of the electronic watch of Fig. 1;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 3 <SEP> is an explanatory plan view viewed from the dial side of the main body portion of the electronic watch of Fig. 1;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 4 <SEP> shows an explanatory side view viewed from the side of the elevator shaft in the direction of the arrow IV of the electronic watch of Fig. 1;<Tb> FIG. FIG. 5 shows an explanatory plan view viewed from the case back, as in the case of FIG. 2, of the main body portion of the electronic watch of FIG. 1, with a positive battery terminal thereof removed; FIG.<Tb> FIG. Fig. 6 shows a plan explanatory plan view taken from the side of the dial, as in the case of Fig. 3, of the main body portion of the electronic watch of Fig. 1, with the components on the side of the main dial side removed therefrom;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 7 <SEP> is an explanatory perspective view of a switch construction portion of the main body portion of the electronic watch of Fig. 1;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 8 is a partially cutaway explanatory enlarged view of a portion mainly associated with the pivotal mounting of the switch lever section supporting lever through the main plate;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 9 <SEP> is an explanatory perspective view mainly showing a portion of a gear train of the main body portion of the electronic watch of Fig. 1, from which a lower chronograph plate and a gear train bridge have been removed;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 10 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the electronic watch of Fig. 1 containing the center of the main body portion;<Tb> FIG. Fig. 11 <SEP> shows an explanatory outer plan view of the electronic watch of Fig. 1 as viewed from the side of the dial; and<Tb> FIG. FIG. 12 shows a partially cutaway and, as in the case of FIG. 8, enlarged explanatory view of a portion associated with the pivotal mounting of the switch lever portion support lever through the main plate of the main body portion of the electronic watch of FIG Modification of the example of FIG. 8.
Description of the preferred embodiments
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described based on a preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
[Embodiment]
A chronograph watch 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a chronograph function; more specifically, it is an electronically (or electrically) powered zero-return mechanical chronograph watch 1 that is electromechanically driven and designed to be mechanically reset to zero. In this chronograph watch 1, a chronograph mechanism 7 includes an electromechanical chronograph mechanism 7A and a mechanical chronograph mechanism 7B. For example, as 9, the chronograph watch 1 is equipped with a normal hand movement motor 12 and a chronograph hand movement motor 13, and uses a battery 11 as a power source; It is transmitted through motors 12 and 13 via associated gear trains, i. a normal hand movement gear train 14 and a chronograph hand movement gear train 15, electrically / electronically driven. The electromechanical chronograph mechanism 7A includes the chronograph hand movement motor 13 and the chronograph wheel train 15 and a chronograph-coupling switch contact 135, 67 and a zero-return switch contact 235, 68, which are described in detail below. Reference numeral 19 denotes a crown, and reference numeral 18 denotes an elevator shaft.
As can be seen from FIGS. 9-11, a main body or movement 8 of the chronograph watch 1 has a second indicator 92 which has a fifth rotary member (wheel and pinion) 91 from a rotor 12a of the normal hand movement motor 12 is rotated, a minute indicator 94 which is rotated by a third rotary member (wheel and pinion) 93 of the second indicator 92 and an hour indicator 96, which is rotated via a minute wheel 95 of the minute indicator 94. A second hand 97, a minute hand 98, and an hour hand 99 are mounted on the seconds indicator 92, the minute indicator 94, and the hour indicator 96, respectively. As can be seen from the explanatory sectional view of Fig. 10 and the outside view of Fig. 11, the minute hand 98 and the hour hand 99 are rotated about a center axis C of the timepiece 1, and the second hand 97 is formed as a small second hand which is at one of the center axis C spaced position is rotated. Most of the wheels 92, 93, 94, etc. of the normal hand movement gear train 14 are supported between a main plate 2 and a gear train bridge 3, and the hour indicator 96, etc. are on the side of the dial 4 of the main plate 2 by one Date indicator holding plate 9a stored.
As seen from the explanatory sectional view of FIG. 10, the outside view of FIG. 11, the explanatory sectional view of FIG. 9, etc., the chronograph watch 1 has a chronograph second hand 81 a rotated at a center axis C Second chronograph shaft 81d, a chronograph minute hand 82a mounted on a minute chronograph shaft 82d rotated about a rotational center C1 located at the 12 o'clock position, and a chronograph hour hand 83a on one hour Is mounted on a chronograph shaft C2, which is rotated about a center of rotation C2 arranged at the 9 o'clock position. Further, as seen from Figs. 9 and 5 and described in detail below, hearts (heart cams) 81b, 82b, and 83b are fixed to the respective chronograph shafts 81d, 82d, and 83d, respectively (fitted as a fitting seat).
As seen from Fig. 10, a second-chronograph gear 81c on the second-chronograph shaft 81d is fitted so as to enable a slipping rotation via a retaining spring 81e. Similarly, as shown in Fig. 9, a minute chronograph gear 82c is fitted to the minute chronograph shaft 82d so as to allow slipping rotation via a retaining spring (not shown) and an hour chronograph gear 83c is fitted to the hour-chronograph shaft 83d so as to allow slipping rotation via a retaining spring (not shown). Here, a second counting wheel 81 is constituted by the second chronograph shaft 81d, the second heart 81b, the second chronograph gear 81c, etc.; a minute counting wheel 82 is constituted by the minute chronograph shaft 82d, the minute heart 82b, the minute chronograph gear 82c, etc .; and an hour counter 83 formed by the hour chronograph shaft 83d, the hour heart 83b, the hour chronograph gear 83c, etc.
A chronograph gear train 15 is disposed substantially level with the gear train bridge 3 and the chronograph lower plate 5, and the hearts 81b, 82b, and 83b and the levers associated with the chronograph, which will be described in detail later is arranged mainly between the chronograph lower plate 5 and a chronograph bridge, as seen in the direction of the thickness T of the chronograph watch 1. On the case back of the chronograph bridge 6, a positive battery terminal 60 is disposed, as an end plate consisting of a spring-like thin metal plate for giving a reference potential.
On the side of the dial of the chronograph lower plate 5, a circuit block 65 is arranged, which includes a flexible printed circuit board 66 and a board 66 supporting the seat 65 a. The flexible printed circuit board 66 includes a board main body 66a and a conductive wiring pattern 66b formed on the side of the dial of the main body 66a, and on the side of the dial of the conductive wiring pattern 66b, various circuit components 66c, (Fig. 8) are mounted. such as a clock IC (Integrated Circuit) constituting a normal hand movement watch circuit and a chronograph watch circuit. At a position indicative of a chronograph docking button and at a position indicative of a null reset button 17, the conductive wiring pattern 66b forms a chronograph docking contact 67 and a zero reset contact 68 extending L-shaped from the dial face. Surface of the board main body 66a extend to an end edge of the main body 66a.
The chronograph gear train 15 includes the second counting wheel 81, which is controlled by the second chronograph gear 81c via a second chronograph intermediate gear 84 (which in this example consists of a first and a second second chronograph intermediate gear 84a and 84b 84b) is rotated by a rotor 13a of the chronograph hand movement motor 13, the minute counting wheel 82, which is controlled by the minute chronograph gear 82c via a minute chronograph intermediate gear 85 (which in this example consists of a first and a first second minute-chronograph intermediate gear 85a and 85b) is rotated by the second second-chronograph idle gear 84b, and the hour counter wheel 83 rotated by the hour-chronograph gear 83c via an hour-chronograph idler 86 (which is in FIG This example consists of a first, second and third hour chronograph intermediate wheels 86a, 86b and 86c) is rotated by the first minute-chronograph intermediate gear 85a.
In addition to the external view of Fig. 11, e.g. 5, in addition to the start / stop (chronograph coupling) button 16 and the reset (zero reset) button 17, the mechanical chronograph mechanism 7B has a zero-return instruction lever 20, a chronograph coupling lever 30, a hammer actuating lever 40, a hammer 50 and a stop lever 70.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the positive battery terminal 60 is a conductor which gives a reference potential to the electric circuit block, etc. of the movement 8, and consists of a component with mechanical resilience, i. from a resilient thin metal plate; it includes a chronograph coupling switch lever section 110, a zero reset switch lever section 210, a chronograph coupling switch spring section 63, and a hammer operating lever switch spring section 64.
As seen in addition to Figs. 1 and 2 of Fig. 6, a chronograph coupling switch assembly has, in addition to a resilient chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110, a rigid chronograph coupling support lever 150 rotatable about a center axis CS (Fig 6).
Similarly, as seen in addition to FIGS. 1 and 2 of FIG. 6, in addition to a zero reset switch lever portion 210, a zero reset switch assembly 200 has a rigid zero reset support lever 250. which is rotatable about a center axis CR (Fig. 6).
As seen from Figs. 5 and 11, the chronograph coupling button 16 can be moved in the directions A1 and A2 forward and backward. When pressed in the direction A1 as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, it rocks the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 of the chronograph coupling switch assembly 100 in a direction P1 (via a contact portion described later) to an electric To generate the chronograph coupling signal S1; at the same time, it presses the rigid chronograph coupling supporting lever 150, which supports the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 behind, against the chronograph coupling lever 30 of the mechanical chronograph mechanism 7B via the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 to put the chronograph coupling lever 30 in a position Turn direction F2.
Similarly, the zero reset button 17 can be moved forward and backward in directions D1 and D2; when pressed in the direction D1 as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, it rocks the elastic null-return switch lever portion 210 of the zero-return switch assembly 200 in a direction Q1 and Q2, respectively generate electrical zero reset signal S2 (via a contact section described below); at the same time, it presses a rigid zero-return support lever 250 supporting the zero-return elastic lever switch section 210 of the zero-return switch assembly 200 behind it against the zero-return command lever 20 of the mechanical chronograph mechanism 7B via the elastic one Zero reset switch lever section 210 to rotate the zero return instruction lever 20 in a direction F1.
As seen mainly from Fig. 5, the zero-return instruction lever 20 is supported by the chronograph lower plate 5 so as to be rotatable in the directions F1 and F2 about a rotation center axis C4, and is between an initial position and an operating position rotatable. The zero-return instruction lever 20 has an input-side arm portion 22 at one end side of the center axis C4 and an output-side arm portion 23 at the other end side of the center axis C4. The zero-return instruction lever 20 has a spring portion 24 which is U-shaped curved at an end portion of the input-side arm portion 22, and a distal end portion 25 of the spring portion 24 is engaged with a zero-return instruction lever-spring support pin 5e. The zero-return instruction lever 20 is further provided with an instruction-receiving projection 26 on the outer side portion of the input-side arm portion 22. Further, the zero return instruction lever 20 is provided with a stop lever locking projection 27 on the inner side edge of the output side arm portion 23; and it is equipped with a locking edge portion 28 at an inner side edge near the distal end portion and an engaging edge portion 29 at the distal end portion.
Thus, in the state where no external force is applied thereto, the zero-return instruction lever 20 receives a biasing rotational force in the direction F2 from the spring portion 24, and the locking edge portion 28 assumes a locking position as an initial position in which it is locked by a zero return instruction lever lock pin 5f. On the other hand, when the zero return button 17 is pushed in the direction D1, the pressing force in the direction D1 of the zero return button 17 is applied to a projection 26 of the input side arm portion 22 of the zero return instruction lever 20 via the zero reset Switch mechanism 200 is applied, and the zero-return instruction lever 20 is rotated in the direction F1 about the rotation center axis C4; and the engaging edge portion 29 at the distal end of the output side arm portion 23 is engaged with the hammer operating lever 40 (unless it is in a state where the resetting has already been performed and the hammer operating lever 40 is in an operating position reached as the zero-return operation control position).
As can be seen mainly from Fig. 5, the chronograph coupling lever 30 has an end portion 31 located near the center of rotation axis C4 and forming a proximal end portion, and an arm portion 33 extending in a direction extending from the center of rotation axis C4; at the same time, it has a hammer operating lever pressing projection 35 on one side of an extension end portion 34 of the arm portion 33. The chronograph coupling lever 30 is supported by the chronograph lower plate 5 so as to be movable in the directions F1 and F2 about the common center of rotation. Is rotatable about the center axis C4 and is rotatable in the directions F2 and F1 between an initial position and an operating position. Because of the presence of the common rotation center C4, the two levers 20 and 30 can have practically the same rotation range in common, so that it is possible to minimize the occupied area. Further, the chronograph coupling lever 30 is provided with a protrusion 36 at an outer edge portion of the arm portion 33, and a pin-like protrusion 38 engaged with a chronograph coupling switch spring portion 83 of the positive battery terminal 60 is attached to a main surface (housing Backside main surface) 37 which faces the positive battery terminal 60 between the center axis C4 portion of the arm portion 33 and the portion of the projection 36 thereof. Further, the chronograph coupling lever 30 is provided at the outer edge portion of the distal end with an engaging edge portion 39 which is locked with a locking projection 2g of the main plate 2. As seen from Figs. 1, 2, etc., the switch spring portion 63 has a long and thin spring main body portion 63a and a distal end engaging portion 63b adjacent to the distal end portion of the spring main body portion 63a is trained. The engagement portion 63b of the distal end is provided with a shoulder portion 63e in the form of a step portion. The protrusion 38 of the chronograph coupling lever portion 30 can be displaced between a position in which it is in contact with the shoulder portion 63e and a position where it has passed beyond the shoulder portion 63e, the spring main body portion 63a in FIG a direction D1 is curved.
Thus, in a state in which no external force is applied thereto, the chronograph coupling lever 30 receives a rotation biasing force in the direction F1 through the shoulder portion 63d of the chronograph coupling switch spring portion 63, and the engaging edge portion 39 assumes the initial position in which it is locked by the locking projection 2g. On the other hand, when pressed in the direction A1, the pressing force in the direction A1 of the chronograph coupling head 16 is applied to the projection 36 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 via the chronograph-coupling switch assembly 100 and the chronograph Coupling lever 30 is rotated in the direction F2 about the rotation center axis and the center axis C4, respectively; and (when the hammer operating lever 40 has not been returned to the initial position (non-zero return position) as the chronograph coupling control position), the hammer operating lever presser projection 35 on one side of the extension end portion 34 of the arm portion 33 with the hammer Actuator lever 40 is brought into engagement. With the rotation of the chronograph coupling lever 30 in the direction F2, the pin-like projection 38 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 causes a curvature of the chronograph-coupling switch spring portion 63 in the direction G1. When the pin-like projection 38 is slid over the shoulder portion 63e along the long side of the proximal end side, the resistance against the depression of the chronograph coupling button 16 in the direction A1 is abruptly reduced, thereby giving the user a click feeling. When the pressing force in the direction A1 of the chronograph coupling knob 16 under the action of the restoring force in the direction G2 of the main body portion 63a of the switch spring portion 63 decreases, the projection 38 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 is returned from the position at which he is engaged with the long side surface of the proximal end side of the engaging portion 63b of the distal end of the switch spring portion 63, to the position where it engages with the shoulder portion 63e, and the chronograph coupling lever 30 becomes in the direction F1 and the chronograph coupling button 16 is also returned in the direction A2 via the chronograph coupling switch assembly 100.
As seen from Fig. 5, the hammer operating lever 40 is supported by the chronograph lower plate 5 so as to be rotatable in the directions H1 and H2 around the center axis C5, and has an input-side arm portion 42 at one End side of the center axis C5 and an output side arm portion 43 on the other end side of the center axis C5. The input side arm portion 42 is provided with a chronograph coupling lever engaging portion 44 at a side edge portion of the distal end thereof, and is provided with a pin-like zero-return instruction lever engaging projection 45 projecting from the main surface on the side facing the chronograph. Sub-plate 5 has. As described above, the chronograph coupling lever 30 and the return instruction lever 20 are engaged with the lever 40 from the opposite side to rotate the hammer operating lever 40 in an opposite direction. That is, the hammer operating lever 40 is rotatable in the directions H1 and H2 between the initial position (non-zero-return operation position) which represents the chronograph coupling control position and the operation position (zero-return operation position) which controls the zero-return operation control. Position represents. When the hammer operating lever 40 is in the operation position (zero-return operation position) as shown in FIG. 5, turning the chronograph coupling lever 30 in the direction F2 from the initial position to the operating position causes the hammer operating lever pressing projection 35 to be turned of the chronograph coupling lever 30 abuts on the chronograph coupling lever engagement portion 44 of the input side arm portion 42 of the hammer operating lever 40 to turn the hammer operating lever 40 in the direction H2 to the non-zero return operation position. On the other hand, when the hammer operating lever 40 is in the initial position (non-zero-return operation position) where it was rotated in the direction H2, turning the zero-return instruction lever 20 in the direction F1 from the initial position to the operating position causes the hammer actuator lever 40 to rotate Engaging edge portion 29 of the zero-return instruction lever 20 abuts against the pin-like zero-return instruction lever engaging projection 45 of the input-side arm portion 42 of the hammer operating lever 40 to abut the hammer operating lever 40 in the direction H1 to the zero-return To turn the actuating position.
Further, the hammer operating lever 40 has on the main surface (housing rear main surface) 46 on the side of the output side arm portion 43 facing the positive battery terminal 60, a pin-like projection 47 connected to the hammer operating lever. Switch spring portion 64 is engaged, and has at the distal end a hammer actuating portion 49 which is provided with an engagement groove portion 48 in the form of a U-shaped recess, with which a hammer actuating pin 51 of a hammer 50 in a loose fit is engaged. As seen from Figs. 1 and 2, the switch spring portion 64, with which the pin-like projection 47 is engaged, is provided with a main body portion 64a in the form of a long and thin spring and an engagement portion 64b at the distal end. The distal end engaging portion 64b is provided with a projection 64e provided with inclined portions 64c and 64d, with a projection 64h providing a sloped portion 64g which cooperates with the inclined portion 64d on the distal end side, to form a depression 64f. The inclined portion 64c on the proximal end side is continuously connected to the side edge of the main body portion 64a.
Thus, the pin-like projection 47 of the hammer operating lever 40 is movable between a state in which it is within the recess 64f of the side of the inclined portion 64d of the protrusion 64e on the side of the distal end (which is the initial position (non-zero return Operation position) of the hammer operating lever 40), and a state in which it is located on the side of the inclined portion 64c of the protrusion 64e on the proximal end side (which corresponds to the operating position (zero reset operation position) of the hammer operating lever 40 corresponds). Strictly speaking, the operating position (zero-return operation position) of the hammer operating lever 40 is the position of the hammer operating lever 40, in which the hammer 50 assumes the operating position (zero-return operation position) described later. In the case where the pin-shaped projection 47 of the hammer operating lever 40 is located at the apex of the projection 64e, the zero-resetting operation by the hammer 50 has not yet been performed (at least not yet completed).
That is, when the hammer operating lever 40 is rotated in the direction H2 by the chronograph coupling lever 30 and the pin-like projection 47 passes over the apex of the projection 64e of the switch spring portion 64, it becomes along the inclined portion 64d of the page of the distal end is displaced under the action of the spring force of the switch spring portion 64, so that the hammer operating lever 40 is further rotated in the direction H2, to finally take the initial position (non-return actuation position), the hammer 50 to the non Zero return position (open position) via the hammer actuating pin 51, which is loosely engaged with the U-shaped engaging groove portion 48, is moved. When the pin-like projection 47 is located in the recess 64f of the switch spring 64 and the hammer operating lever 40 is in the initial position (non-zero-return operation position), the hammer operating lever 40 is rotated to the maximum extent in the direction H2, and the chronograph Coupling lever engaging portion 44 of the hammer operating lever 40 assumes the position in which it has been rotated in the maximum direction in the direction H2, so that in this state, the start / stop button (chronograph coupling button) 16 in maximum Extent in the direction A1 is pressed and the chronograph coupling lever 30 is rotated in the maximum direction in the direction F2, the hammer operating lever pressing projection 35 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 to the chronograph coupling lever engagement portion 44 of the hammer actuating lever 40 does not touch or with this does not come to a stop, and there is a gap between the hammer On the other hand, when the pin-like projection 47 has come over the projection 64e of the switch spring 64 to abut on the inclined portion 64c side, the operation lever pressing protrusion 35 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 and the chronograph coupling lever engaging portion 44 of the hammer operating lever 40 to the proximal end side, and the hammer operating lever 40 is in the operation position (zero reset operation position), the hammer operation lever 40 is rotated to the maximum extent in the direction H1, and the pin-like zero-return instruction lever engagement projection 45 of the hammer Operating lever 40 assumes a position in which it has been rotated in the maximum direction in the direction H1, so that when in this state, the reset button (zero reset button) 17 is pushed to the maximum extent in the direction D1 and the Nullrückstellung- Instruction lever 20 in the maximum extent in the direction F1 is rotated, the engaging edge portion 29 of the zero-return instruction lever 20 does not abut the pin-like zero-return instruction lever engagement portion 45 of the hammer operating lever 40 or with this does not come into abutment, and there remains a gap between the engaging edge portion 29 of On the other hand, when the hammer operating lever 40 is rotated in the direction H1 by the zero-return instruction lever 20 and the pin-like projection 47 over the vertex of the projection 64e of the Switch spring portion 64 comes out, it is moved under the action of the spring force of the switch spring portion 64 along the inclined portion 64c of the proximal end side, so that the hammer operating lever 40 is further rotated in the direction H1, to finally the operating position ( Zero reset actuation position), the hammer 50 being displaced to the zero reset position via the hammer actuating pin 51 engaged with the U-groove engaging groove portion 48.
As seen from Fig. 5, the stop lever 70 is supported by the chronograph lower plate 5 so as to be rotatable in the directions M1 and M2 about a center of rotation axis C6, and is rotatable between an initial position (Fig. Non-stop position) and an actuating position (stop position). The stop lever 70 has a first arm portion 72 at the end of one side of the rotation center axis C6 and a second arm portion 73 on the side of the other end of the rotation center axis C6; at one end portion of the second arm portion 73, a U-shaped curved spring portion 74 is formed, and a distal end portion 75 of the spring portion 74 is engaged with a stop lever spring-bearing pin 5h. In addition, the stop lever 70 is provided with a locked portion 76 on the outer side portion of the first arm portion 72. In addition, the stop lever 70 is provided at a branching arm portion 77 of the second arm portion 73 with a chronograph-Zwischenrad-adjusting edge portion 78 which is bent in the direction of the thickness T of the clock 1, extending in the direction of thickness T and protrudes laterally ,
In the state shown in FIG. 5, in which the locked portion 76 of the first arm portion 72 is locked by the stop lever lock projection 27 of the zero reset instruction lever 20 at the non-operation position, the stop lever 70 takes the non-operation position. Stop position, in which it has been rotated in the direction M2 against the spring force of the spring portion 74. When the stop lever 70 is at this non-stop position, the chronograph-idler setting edge portion 78 of the branching arm portion 77 of the stop lever 70 assumes a position spaced from a second second counter idler 84b and rotation of the second second counter Intermediate wheel 84b. On the other hand, when the zero-return instruction lever 20 is rotated in the direction F1, the lock of the locked portion 76 of the first arm portion 72 is released by the stop-lever locking projection 27 of the zero-return instruction lever 20. Thus, the stop lever 70 is rotated in the direction M1 by the force of the spring portion 74, and the chronograph-Zwischenrad-adjusting edge portion 78 of the branching arm portion 77 of the stop lever 70 assumes the operating position (stop position), in which he Second counter counter gear 84b is engaged, to prohibit rotation of the second counter gear 81c (FIG. 9) meshing with the second counter counter gear 84b. As described below, the timing at which the stop lever 70 assumes the stop position is slightly earlier than the timing at which the mechanical zero reset of the hearts 81b, 82b and 83b by the hammers 56 , 57 and 58 is effected.
The hammer 50 has a substantially bird-like structure, and has a head portion side arm portion 50a, a tail portion side arm portion 50b, and wing side arm portions 50c and 50d. The head portion side arm portion 50a of the hammer 50 has a guide groove portion 52 which constitutes a hammer guide portion in the form of a long and thin opening, and the tail portion side arm portion 50b of the hammer has a guide hole portion or elongated guide hole Portion 53 which cooperates with the guide groove portion 52 to represent the hammer guide portion in the form of a long and thin opening. The guide groove portion 52 and the guide hole portion 53 are fitted to engage with first and second hammer guide pins 5d and 5c protruding from the surface of the chronograph lower plate 5 and facing the chronograph bridge 6. Here, there are slight gaps between the outer peripheries of the first and second hammer guide pins 5d and 5c and the inner surfaces of the guide groove portion 52 and the guide hole portion 53. Thus, the hammer 50 can move in directions J1 and J2 in the direction in which the guide groove portion 52 and the guide hole portion 53 extend. At the one ends of the guide groove portion 52 and the guide hole portion 53, a groove portion 54 and a hole portion 55 are formed, which are slightly larger than the outer portions of the groove portion 52 and the hole portion 53. Thus, in the case where the first and second hammer guide pins 5d and 5c are in the groove portion 54 and the hole portion 55, the orientation (orientation) of the hammer 50 can also be changed to some extent. A hammer actuating pin 51 protrudes from the right wing-side arm portion 50d of the hammer 50, and the hammer actuating pin 51 is fitted with the U-shaped groove portion 48 of the hammer operating portion 49 of the output-side arm portion 43 of the hammer operating lever 40 by fitting fastened (as a fitting seat) and obtains an operating force K to be displaced in the direction J1 when turning the hammer operating lever 40 in the direction H1. Further, at the distal end portion of the tail side arm portion 50b, the hammer 50 has a second heart contact portion 56 as a second hammer, and has a minute heart contact portion 57 as a minute hammer at the distal end portion of the left wing side arm portion 50c; Further, at the distal end portion of the right wing-side arm portion 50d, it has an hour-hand contact portion 58 as an hour hammer.
Therefore, in the chronograph mechanism 7B, when the hammer operating lever 40 is rotated in the direction H1 in response to the depression of the reset pin 17 in the direction D1, the hammer actuating pin 51 of the hammer 50 experiences the force K due to the hammer Operation portion 49 of the output side arm portion 43 of the hammer operating lever 40, and the hammer is guided by the guide pins 5d and 5c by means of the guide groove 52 and the guide hole 53 for displacement in the direction J1, and the second-heart contact portion 56 comes with the second heart 81b in press contact or proposes to him; at the same time, the minute heart contact portion 57 press-contacts or abuts on the second heart 82b, and the hour-heart contact portion 83b press-contacts or just abuts the hour heart 83b. Here, when the heart contact portions 56, 57 and 58 reach a region where they come in contact with the second, minute and hour heart 81b, 82b and 83b, the line of action of the operating force K is aligned in a direction in which the Center axis C runs. When the stopper state or the press-contact state is reached, the guide pins 5d and 5c are now in the relatively large groove portion 54 and hole portion 55 of the guide groove 52 and the guide hole 53, so that a state is established in which the contact portions (FIG. Hammers) 56, 57 and 58 of the hammer 50 with the minimum diameter portions of the respective hearts 81b, 82b, 83b just come into abutment or press contact. At this time, the force K at which the hammer operating portion 49 of the output side arm portion 43 of the hammer operating lever 40 presses the hammer 50 over the hammer actuating pin 51 is in balance with the resultant force of the force K1 with which the second heart 81b presses the hammer 50 by means of the second-heart contact portion (second hammer) 56, the force K2 at which the minute heart 82b presses the hammer 50 by means of the minute heart contact portion (minute hammer) 57, and the force K3 at which the hour heart 83b engages Hammer 50 is pressed by means of the hour-heart contact section (hour hammer) 58, and the torque which the four forces K, K1, K2, K3 impart to the hammer 50 is also just in equilibrium; even if the forces with which the peripheral walls of the groove portion 54 and the hole portion 55 support the guide pins 5d and 5c are not actually exerted, the hammer 50 can be kept in retirement. In this state, the hammer 50 is press-contacted to the second heart 81b, the minute heart 82b, and the hour heart 83b by the second-heart contact portion 56, the minute-heart contact portion 57, and the hour-heart contact portion 83b, the second counter wheel 81, the minute counter Wheel 82 and the hour counter wheel 83 to zero. As a result, self-alignment is achieved.
Now, in the chronograph watch 1, the start / stop (chronograph coupling) switch assembly 100, which is operated by the start / stop (chronograph coupling) button 16, and the reset switch (zero reset) structure 200, is operated by the reset (zero reset) button 17, described in more detail. Hereinafter, for convenience of illustration, it is assumed that a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system X, Y, Z is fixed to the main body 8 of the timepiece 1; in this coordinate system, the X direction corresponds to the 3 o'clock direction, the Y direction corresponds to the 12 o'clock direction, and the XY plane is a plane parallel to the main surface of the clock 1 (eg, a plane parallel to the dial, etc.). ), wherein the Z-direction is aligned from the case back to the dial side along the direction of the thickness.
The chronograph coupling switch assembly 100 is composed of an elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 and a rigid chronograph coupling supporting lever 150 formed substantially in a portion 61 of an outer peripheral edge portion of a plate-like main body portion 60a of the positive battery terminal 60 as an end plate which points to the 1 o'clock to 2 o'clock area.
Similarly, the zero-reset switch assembly 200 is comprised of a zero-return elastic lever portion 210 and a zero-reset rigid support lever 250 formed substantially in a portion 62 of the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion 60a of the positive battery terminal 60 are designed as an end plate facing the 4 o'clock to 5 o'clock area.
The elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 has a chronograph coupling arm portion 120 and a chronograph coupling elastic contact portion 130.
A side 122 of a proximal end portion 121 of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 is substantially connected to the 1 o'clock portion 61a of the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion 60a, and the one side 122 of the proximal end portion 121 thereof is in a direction Ns is bent with respect to the portion 61a of the plate-like main body portion 60a and extends from the proximal end portion 121 in a direction Ls along a plane (plane extending in the Z direction) having an extension plane (plane parallel to XY Plane) of the main body portion 60a, and along the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion 60a; Further, when the chronograph coupling knob 16 is pressed in the direction A1, the distal end portion 16a of the chronograph coupling knob 16 engages with the pressing force receiving portion 125 of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 Stop, and the pressing force receiving portion undergoes a pressing force in the direction A1 through the distal end portion 16 a.
The elastic chronograph coupling contact portion 130 also extends from the pressing force receiving portion 125 of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120, and is provided with an elastic curved arm portion 131 which is curved in a U-shape and a chronograph coupling contact main body 135 is formed on the distal end portion 132 of the arm portion 131. As seen in the direction of the thickness T (ie, in the Z direction) of the watch main body 8, the chronograph-coupling-contact main body 135 faces a chronograph-coupling contact 67 at a height position facing the end edge of a flexible plate 66 (see for example Fig. 1).
Similarly, the zero-reset resilient switch lever portion 210 has a zero-return arm portion 220 and a zero-return elastic contact portion 230.
A side 222 of a proximal end portion 221 of the null recovery arm portion 220 is substantially connected to the 5 o'clock portion 62a of the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion 60a, and the one side 222 of the proximal end portion 221 thereof is in a direction Nr is bent relative to the portion 62a of the plate-like main body portion 60a, and extends from the proximal end portion 221 in a direction Lr along a plane (plane extending in the Z direction) having an extension plane (plane parallel to the plane) XY plane) of the main body portion 60a, and along the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion 60a; in addition, at its distal end side, it has a press force receiving portion 225. When the zero reset knob 17 is pushed in the direction D1, the distal end portion 17a of the zero reset knob 17 engages with the pressing force receiving portion 225 of the zero return arm portion 220 Stroke, and the pressing force receiving portion undergoes a pressing force in the direction D1 through the distal end portion 17 a.
The elastic zero return contact portion 230 also extends from the pressing force receiving portion 225 of the zero return arm portion 220 and is provided with an elastic curved arm portion 231 which is curved in a U-shape and a zero return contact main body 235 is formed on the distal end portion 232 of the arm portion 231. As seen in the direction of the thickness T (ie, the Z direction) of the watch main body 8, the zero return contact main body 235 points to a zero return contact 68 at a height position facing the end edge of the flexible plate 66 ( see Figures 7 and 1).
As can be seen in addition to Fig. 1 of Figs. 2, 6 and 8, the rigid chronograph coupling support lever 150 has a rigid substrate portion 160 which extends parallel to the XY plane and a rigid support wall portion 170 which the press force receiving portion 125 is supported behind the pressing force receiving portion 125 of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 of the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever 110. As can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 8, the rigid substrate portion 160 has a substantially "V" -shaped planar configuration and is rotatably supported by a pin-type rotational center shaft 180 at a hole portion 162 of a proximal end portion 163 of a leg portion 161 on the side the proximal end forming a leg portion of the "V" shape. A leg portion 164 on the side of the distal end, which is the other leg portion of the "V" shape of the rigid substrate portion 160, extends substantially radially outward and is in the thickness Z direction of the watch main body 8 at a distal end portion 165 bent so that it is continuously connected to a rigid support wall section 170.
As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 6 and FIG. 2, the center of rotation CS of the center-of-rotation shaft 180 of the rigid chronograph-coupling support lever 150 overlaps, as viewed in the Z-direction, the chronograph-coupling arm portion 120 of the flexible chronograph-coupling switch. Lever section 110 and is located at a position that corresponds to 1/3 of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120. Rather than being exactly 1/3, it may slightly deviate toward the distal end side or the proximal end side.
As can be seen in addition to Fig. 1 of Figs. 2, 6, 7 and 8, the rigid zero return support lever 250 has a rigid substrate portion 260 extending parallel to the XY plane and a rigid support wall portion 270, which supports the residual force receiving portion 225 behind the pressing force receiving portion 225 of the zero-restoring arm portion 220 of the zero-resetting elastic lever 210. As can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 8, the rigid substrate portion 260 also has a substantially "V" -shaped planar configuration and is rotatably supported by a pin-type rotational center shaft 280 at a hole portion 262 of a proximal end portion 263 of the side Proximal end disposed leg portion 261, which represents a leg portion of the "V" shape. A distal end leg portion 264, which is the other leg portion of the "V" shape of the rigid substrate portion 260, extends generally radially outwardly and is distal in the direction of thickness Z of the watch main body 8 End portion 265 bent so that it is continuously connected to a rigid support wall portion 270.
Similarly, as seen from Figs. 3 and 6 and Fig. 2, the center of rotation CR of the center-of-rotation shaft 180 of the zero-return rigid support lever 250 also overlaps with the zero reset when viewed in the Z direction Arm portion 220 of the zero-return elastic switch lever portion 210 and is located at a position corresponding to 1/3 of the zero-restoring arm portion 220. Rather than being exactly 1/3, it may slightly deviate to the side of the distal end or to the side of the proximal end.
In Fig. 3 and 8, the reference numeral 106 denotes a support lever holder, and in Fig. 3, the reference numeral 9 denotes a date indicator, and the reference numeral 9a denotes a date indicator holding plate.
Turning now to the plan view (or bottom views) of Figs. 2 and 3 and Figs. 5 and 6, in addition to the perspective view, etc. of Figs. 1, 4 and 7, the operation of the chronograph coupling switch assembly 100 and Figs Zero reset switch assembly 200 constructed as described above.
When the chronograph coupling button 16 is pressed in the direction A1 by the user of the chronograph watch 1, the distal end portion 16a of the chronograph coupling button 16 comes with the press force receiving portion 125 of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 of the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 of the chronograph coupling switch assembly 100 in abutment to press the pressing force receiving portion 125 in the direction A1. The portion of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 located at the distal end side extending in the direction Ls with respect to the proximal end portion 121 is therefore rocked in the direction P1 (FIG. 2, etc.) with respect to the proximal end portion 121. The chronograph coupling contact main body 135 at the distal end portion 132 of the elastic chronograph coupling contact portion 130, which is located on the side of the distal end of the chronograph coupling arm portion 120, is consequently also tilted substantially in the direction P1 and is pressed against the chronograph. Coupling contact 67 of the flexible plate 66 is pressed, whereby a predetermined electrical chronograph coupling signal S1 is generated. The contact main body 135 is located at the distal end portion 132 of the U-shaped elastic curved arm portion 131 so that it is pressed against the chronograph coupling contact 67 of the flexible plate 66 in a relatively stable manner with appropriate strength, whereby it is difficult to fear that the pressing force is excessively small or excessively large.
In this chronograph watch 1, the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 is bent at a side portion 122 of the proximal end portion 121 to be connected to the outer peripheral edge portion 61a of the plate-like main body portion 60a, and the pressing force receiving portion 125 gives way to the Z-axis. Direction of the one side portion 122 so that it is close to the case back of the clock 1, so that assuming that no rigid chronograph coupling support lever 150 is present, the chronograph coupling arm portion 120 in the direction U1 (direction of rotation to an axis of rotation extending in a plane parallel to the XY plane) is more or less curved by the chronograph coupling knob 16 in response to the pressing of the pressing force receiving portion 125 in the direction A1. In addition, the chronograph-coupling-contact main portion 135 of the elastic chronograph-coupling-contact portion 130 is at a position in the Z-direction different from that of the chronograph-coupling arm portion 120 (a different position in the direction of the thickness T of the timepiece 1 of the timepiece Main body 8), so that when a deflection is generated in the direction U1 in the chronograph coupling arm portion 120, a deviation is generated between the amount of pushing (length) of the pressing force receiving portion 125 in the direction A1 and the amount of pushing (Length) by which the chronograph coupling contact main body portion 135 is pushed toward the chronograph coupling contact 67 of the circuit block 65 (the deviation from the displacement corresponding to the arm length ratio in the direction Ls increases). Thus, it becomes difficult to effect appropriate electrical contact between the chronograph-coupling-contact main body portion 135 and the chronograph-coupling contact 67, and it is feared that the predetermined chronograph-coupling signal S1 will not be properly generated.
In this chronograph coupling switch assembly 100, however, the rigid support wall portion 170 of the rigid chronograph coupling support lever 150 is located behind the elastic arm portion 120 (radially on the inside thereof) of the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110, so that the curving of the elastic Arm portion 120 in the direction U1 can be suppressed to a minimum; thus, the contact main body 135 of the elastic chronograph coupling contact portion 130 is shifted to the corresponding chronograph coupling contact 67 and can be pressed against it with a predetermined pressing force, depending on the amount of pushing in the direction A1 with respect to the pressing force receiving portion 125 in response to the depression of the chronograph coupling button 16 in the direction A1 regardless of the magnitude of the position difference in the Z direction.
The rigid chronograph coupling supporting lever 150 is substantially supported by the main plate 2 or the like so as to be rotatable around the rotation center CS (Figs. 3, 2, 8, etc.) located at a position as shown in Figs / 3 corresponds to the length of the arm portion 120, so that the support wall portion 170 of the rigid chronograph coupling support lever 150 can be rotated about the center axis CS to substantially coincide with the curvature of the elastic arm portion 120. Consequently, regardless of the state of curvature of the arm portion 120, the arm portion 120 can be practically always supported by the support wall portion 170 of the rigid chronograph coupling support lever 150.
Similarly, when the zero reset button 17 is pressed in the direction D1, the distal end portion 17a of the zero return portion 17 comes to the press force receiving portion 225 of the zero return arm portion 220 of the zero reset elastic restoring switch lever portion 210 In a stop to urge the pressing force receiving portion 225 in the direction D1. Thus, the distal end portion of the zero-restoring arm portion 220 extending in the direction Lr with respect to the proximal end portion 221 is tilted with respect to the proximal end portion 221 in the direction Q1. The zero-resetting contact main body 235 at the distal end portion 232 of the U-shaped elastic arm portion 231 of the zero-resiliency elastic contact portion 230 located on the distal end of the zero-restoring arm portion 220 also becomes substantially in the direction Q1, and is pressed against the zero-reset contact 68 of the flexible plate 66, and a predetermined zero-reset electrical signal S2 is generated. The contact main body 235 is located at the distal end portion 232 of the U-shaped elastic curved arm portion 231 so that it is pressed against the zero return contact 68 of the flexible plate 66 with a suitable thickness, and one need not fear that the pressing force becomes excessively small or overly large.
In this chronograph watch 1, the zero-restoring arm portion 220 is bent at a side portion 222 of the proximal end portion 221 to be connected to the outer peripheral edge portion 61b of the plate-like main body portion 60a, and the pressing force receiving portion 225 is deviated in the Z Direction from the one side portion 222 so as to be later at the case backside of the timepiece 1, so that assuming that there is no rigidly zeroing support lever 250, the zeroing arm portion 220 in the direction V1 (direction of rotation about a rotation axis extending in a plane parallel to the XY plane) is more or less curved in response to the pushing in of the pressing force receiving portion 225 in the direction D1 by the zero return knob 17. Further, the zero-resetting contact main portion 235 of the zero-resetting elastic contact portion 230 is at a position in the Z-direction different from that of the pressing force receiving portion 225 of the zero-restoring arm portion 220 (a different position in the thickness direction T of the timepiece 1 or the watch main body 8), so that when a deviation in the direction V1 is generated in the zero-restoring arm portion 220, a deviation is generated between the amount of pushing-in (length) of the pressing-force receiving portion 25 in FIG Direction D1 and the amount of depression (length) by which the zero-return contact main body portion 235 is pressed toward the zero-reset contact 68 of the circuit block 65 (the deviation from the displacement corresponding to the arm length ratio in the direction Lr corresponds, increases). Thus, it becomes difficult to cause proper electrical contact between the zero-reset contact main body portion 235 and the zero-reset contact 68, and it is feared that the predetermined zero-reset signal S2 will not be properly generated.
In this zero-reset switch assembly 200, however, the rigid support wall portion 270 of the rigid zero-return support lever 250 is located behind the elastic arm portion 220 (radially on the inner side thereof) of the zero-return switch lever portion 210, so that curling Curvature of the elastic arm portion 220 in the direction V1 can be suppressed to a minimum; thus, the contact main portion 235 of the zero-return elastic contact portion 230 is shifted toward the corresponding zero-return contact 68 and can be pressed against it with a predetermined pressing force, depending on the amount of pushing in the direction D1 with respect to the pressing force receiving portion 225 in response to the depression of the reset button 17 in the direction D1 regardless of the size of the position difference in the Z direction.
The rigid null recovery support lever 250 is substantially supported by the main plate 2 or the like to be rotatable around the center of rotation CR (Figs. 3, 2, 8, etc.) located at a position which is the first / 3 corresponds to the length of the arm portion 220 such that the support wall portion 270 of the rigid zero return support lever 250 can be rotated about the center axis or center of rotation CR to substantially match the curvature of the resilient arm portion 220. Thus, regardless of the state of curvature of the arm portion 220, the arm portion 220 can be practically always supported by the support wall portion 270 of the rigid chronograph coupling support lever 250.
The operation of the chronograph watch 1 constructed as described above will now be briefly described.
As shown in Fig. 5, in the initial state of the chronograph mechanism 7B of the main body (movement) 8 of the chronograph watch 1, the zero-return instruction lever 20 is rotationally biased in the direction F2 under the action of the spring 24 and takes the initial position in which it is locked by the locking pin 5f on the locking edge portion 28. At this initial position, the stop lever locking projection 27 of the zero reset instruction lever 20 presses the locked portion 76 of the stop lever 70 to set the stop lever 70 at a position where it has been rotated against the spring force of the spring 74 in the direction M2. In addition, in the initial state of the chronograph mechanism 7, the pin-like projection 38 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 is biased in the direction F1 by the shoulder portion 63e of the chronograph-coupling switch spring portion 63, and assumes the initial position at which it passes through the locking projection 2g the main plate 2 is locked at the locked portion 39 at the outer edge of the end portion 34. In the initial state of the chronograph mechanism 7B, the hammer operating lever 40 also assumes the operating position in which it has been turned to a maximum extent in the direction H1. In this operating position, the pin-like projection 47 is engaged with the inclined portion of the projection 64e of the hammer operating lever switch spring portion 64 disposed on the side of the proximal end, and the hammer operating portion 49 is set at the zero return position which the hammer 50 has been displaced to a maximum extent in the direction J1. That is, at the zero reset position, the hammers 56, 57 and 58 of the hammer 50 are held in press contact with the respective hearts 81b, 82b and 83b to set the hearts 81b, 82b and 83b at the zero reset positions.
In this initial state, when the chronograph coupling (start / stop) button 16 is pressed in the direction A1, the pressing force receiving portion 125 of the arm portion 120 of the chronograph coupling elastic lever portion 110 of the chronograph coupling switch body 100 becomes pressed through the distal end portion 16a of the chronograph coupling knob 16 in the direction A1, and the arm portion 120 of the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 presses the projection 36 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 through the support wall portion 170 of the rigid chronograph coupling. Support lever 150 to the rear; In addition, the contact main body portion 135 of the elastic chronograph-coupling contact portion 130 is pressed at the distal end with a suitable pressing force against the chronograph coupling contact 67 of the circuit block 65, and the contacts 135 and 67 are brought into electrical contact with each other to turn on the contact (ON), thereby outputting the chronograph measurement start signal S1 to start driving the chronograph hand movement motor 13; if there is a counter (not shown), the count is started by the counter.
On the other hand, the chronograph coupling lever 30, the projection 36 of which has experienced the depression force of the chronograph coupling knob 16 in the direction A1, is rotated in the direction F2, and with this rotation in the direction F2, the pin-like projection 38 of Chronograph coupling lever 30 is detached from the shoulder portion 63e of the switch spring portion 63, and is displaced along the long side surface of the proximal end side; At this time, the operator can feel a feeling of depression with respect to the depression force of the chronograph coupling button 16 in the direction A1. With the rotation of the chronograph coupling lever 30 in the direction F2, the chronograph coupling lever 30 reaches the operating position. This operation position is the position at which the chronograph coupling button 16 is pushed in the direction A1 beyond a predetermined range (to release the lock of the hearts); for example, it may be a maximum impression position or a position near it. With the rotation of the chronograph coupling lever 30 in the direction F2, the chronograph coupling lever engaging portion 44 of the hammer operating lever 40, which has been set at the initial position, receives a pressing force in the direction F2 through the projection 35 of the chronograph coupling lever 30 to be rotated in the direction H2, and the pin-like projection 47 of the hammer operating lever 40 passes beyond the apex of the projection 64e of the switch spring portion 64 to move from the inclined surface of the proximal end side to the inclined surface of the switch Side of the distal end to move. (When the pin-like projection 47 passes beyond the apex, the operator may experience a second click feeling). Thereafter, the hammer operating lever 40 receives a rotational force in the direction H2 through the spring portion 64. Therefore, even when the chronograph coupling lever engaging portion 44 of the hammer operating lever 40 is disengaged from the projection 35 of the chronograph coupling lever 30, the pin-like projection 47 is further rotated in the direction H2; When the pin-like projection 47 reaches the bottom of the recess 64f, the rotation of the hammer operating lever 40 in the direction H2 is completed, and the hammer operating lever 40 assumes the initial position. Then, when the hammer operating lever 40 is rotated in the direction H2 from the operating position to the initial position, the hammer 50 whose operating pin 51 is engaged with the hammer operating portion 49 of the hammer operating lever 40, also from the operating position (zero reset 2) to the initial position (open position), and the hammers 56, 57 and 48 completely release the adjustment of the hearts 81b, 82b and 83b. Thus, the hand movement of the chronograph hands 81a, 82a and 83a accompanying the chronograph measurement is started.
In this state, there is a gap between the chronograph coupling lever engaging portion 44 of the hammer operating lever 40 and the projection 35 of the chronograph coupling lever 30, so that even if, for example, a shock to the chronograph coupling knob 16 in the In the direction of A1, you do not have to worry about the shock being transmitted to the other levers, etc., and you hardly have to worry about damaging the chronograph mechanism 7B.
Then, when depression of the chronograph coupling button 16 in the direction A1 is released, the timepiece is brought into a chronograph measurement state. In this chronograph measurement state, the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 is returned in the direction P2 by the restoring force of the chronograph coupling elastic lever 110 of the chronograph coupling switch assembly 100, and the chronograph coupling button 16 also becomes the direction A2 reset to the protruding position. Due to the restoring force of the switch spring portion 63 in the direction G2, the chronograph coupling switch 30 is also pushed back and rotated in the direction F1 to be returned to the initial position where the locked portion 39 is locked by the locking projection 2g.
When the chronograph coupling button 16 is pressed during the chronograph measurement, the elastic chronograph-coupling switch lever portion 110 of the chronograph-coupling-switch body 100 is rocked in the direction P1 in the direction P1 with the depression of the chronograph coupling switch 16 and the switch contact is turned ON to output the stop signal S1 as a chronograph coupling signal and to stop the chronograph hand movement motor 13. On the other hand, in response to the rotation of the chronograph coupling lever 30 in the direction F2 in accordance with the rotation of the rigid chronograph-coupling supporting lever 150 of the switch body 100 accompanying the depression of the chronograph coupling knob 16 in the direction A1, the switch spring portion 63 becomes in the direction G1, giving a click feeling when going over the shoulder portion 63e; When the switch spring portion 63 is returned in the direction G2, the chronograph coupling lever 30 is returned in the direction F1.
When the chronograph coupling switch 16 is pressed again while the chronograph measurement is at rest, the elastic chronograph coupling switch lever portion 110 of the chronograph coupling switch body 100 is moved in the direction A1 in the direction of pressing the chronograph coupling switch 16 Direction B1 to turn the switch contact ON, whereby a restart signal S1 is output as a chronograph coupling signal, whereby the drive of the chronograph hand movement motor 13 (again) is started. On the other hand, in response to the rotation of the chronograph coupling lever 30 in the direction F2 in accordance with the rotation of the rigid chronograph-coupling supporting lever 150 of the chronograph-coupling-switch body 100, along with the depression of the chronograph-coupling switch 16 in the direction A1 Switch spring portion 63 is rocked in the direction G1, thereby giving a click feeling when passing over the shoulder portion 63e; When the switch spring portion 63 is returned in the direction G2, the chronograph coupling lever 30 is returned in the direction F1.
The above stopping and restarting of the chronograph mechanism 7 is repeated in response to the pressing and releasing of the chronograph coupling button 16.
In the chronograph measurement stop state or the chronograph measurement state, when the reset (reset) button 17 is pressed in the direction D1 to output a chronograph zero reset instruction when the reset button 17 is pressed in the direction D1 1, the pressing force receiving portion 225 of the arm portion 220 of the zero-resetting resilient switch lever portion 210 of the zero-reset switch assembly 200 is pushed in the direction D1 by the distal end portion 17a of the zero-reset knob 16, and the arm portion 220 of the zero-resetting elastic switch Lever portion 210 presses the projection 26 of the zero-return instruction lever 20 backward by means of the support wall portion 270 of the rigid zero-return support lever 250; at the same time, the main body contact portion 235 of the elastic zero return contact portion 230 of the distal end is pressed against the zero restoring contact 68 of the circuit block 65 with a suitable pressing force, and the contacts 235 and 68 are brought into electrical contact with each other to turn on the contacts (FIG ), thereby outputting the chronograph zero-reset command signal S2 (in the case where the chronograph measurement has also been performed by means of a timing counter and the like, this timer counter is reset).
On the other hand, with the depression of the reset button 17 in the direction D1, the zero-return instruction lever 20 whose instruction-receiving projection 26 receives a pressing force by means of the support wall portion 270 of the zero-return rigid support lever 250 is rotated in the direction F1. When the rotation of the zero-return instruction lever 20 in the direction F1 is started, the locking projection 27 of the zero-return instruction lever 20 is quickly released from the locked portion 76 of the stop lever 70 to release the lock of the stop lever 70, so that the stop lever 70 under the action of the spring 74 is rotated in the direction M1 to reach the operating position P7a, and an adjusting edge portion 78 is pressed against the second second counter idler 84b to adjust the second-counter counter-wheel 84b and the rotation of the second-counter wheel 81 to stop. When the zero-return instruction lever 20 is further rotated in the direction F1, the engaging edge portion 29 of the zero-return instruction lever 20 is engaged with the pin-like projection 45 of the hammer operating lever 40 and rotates the hammer operating lever 40 which was in the initial position , by means of the pin-like projection 45 in the direction H1. When the hammer operating lever 40 rotates in the direction H1, the pin-like projection 47 moves from the recess 64f to the inclined portion on the side of the proximal end and comes out beyond the apex of the projection 64e. When the pin-like projection 47 comes out beyond the projection 64e, and even if the pin-like projection 45 of the hammer actuating lever 40 is disengaged from the engaging edge portion 29 of the zero-return instruction lever 20, the hammer operating lever 40 is moved by the spring force of the switch spring portion 64 turned in the direction H1. As a result, the resistance against the depression of the reset button 17 is abruptly reduced, and the operator can experience a click feeling. When the hammer operating lever 40 rotates in the direction H1, the hammer operating lever operating portion 49 of the hammer operating lever 40 presses the hammer 5 via the operating pin 51 in the direction K. The movement of the hammer 50 in the direction J1 is through the groove portion 52 and the hole portion 53, with which the guide pins 5d and 5c are engaged; In particular, adjustment of orientation and position is accomplished by enlarged diameter sections 54 and 55 (ie self aligning), thereby forcibly zeroing the hearts 81b, 82b and 83b by the hammers 56, 57 and 83b 58 takes place. Consequently, the hammer operating lever 40 reaches the operating position, and also the hammer 50 reaches the operating position.
In this state, the zero-reset button 17 is pushed in the direction D1 to a maximum extent, and when the zero-return instruction lever 20 is rotated in the direction F1 to a maximum extent, a gap remains between the engaging edge portion 29 of FIG Zero return instruction lever 20 and the pin-like projection 45 of the hammer actuating lever 40, so that even if an accidental shock occurs on the zero-reset button 17 in the direction D1, it must be feared that the impact on the other wheels or Wheels, etc. is transmitted directly.
Then, when the depression of the reset button 17 is released, the elastic zero-reset switch lever portion 210 is returned in the direction Q2 by the restoring force of the zero-return elastic lever portion 210 of the zero-reset switch assembly 200, and the zero-reset button 16 is also returned in the direction D2 in the protruding position. When the zero-reset elastic lever portion 210 is returned in the direction Q2 under the action of the spring 24, the zero-return instruction lever 20 is returned to the initial position at which the lock edge portion 28 is locked by the lock pin 5f. As a result, the locking projection 27 of the zero-return instruction lever 20 again engages with the locking portion 76 of the stop lever 70 to return the stop lever 70 to the initial position, and releases the setting of the second-counter counter-wheel 84b. However, the hearts 81b, 82b and 83b are forcibly reset by the hammers 56, 57 and 58, and the chronograph hand movement motor 13 remains at rest.
While in the example described above, the fixed to the rigid support lever 150, 250 and integral with the rigid support lever 150, 250 pin 180, 280 with the main plate 2 is rotatably fitted (rotatable fit) and while the rigid Support lever 150, 250 about the center axis CS, CR with respect to the stationary support substrate of the watch main body 8, such as the main plate 2, is rotatably mounted, it is also possible, as shown for example in Fig. 12, one with the main plate one-piece projection 180M, 280M provide and the projection 180M, 280M with a through hole 162, 262 of the support lever 150, 250 fit in a rotatable fit.
While the rigid support lever 150, 250 has been described as being simply rotatable about the center axis CS, CR, the rigid support lever 150, 250 may also be sprung to assume a position in which it is biased in one direction. In this case, the spring may be a coil spring or another type of spring. Further, the rigid support lever 150, 250 is typically determined in both directions in its range of rotation and is rotatable between a rotational position at one end and a rotational position at the other end. If necessary, however, it is also possible that the rotation range is not regulated or adjusted.
In the example described above, although the mechanical chronograph mechanism 7B of the chronograph mechanism 7 is provided with a specific structure, the mechanical chronograph mechanism 7B is that of the chronograph chronograph mechanism 7A of the chronograph 7 is used, is not limited to the structure shown in the drawings, but may also have a different structure.

权利要求:
Claims (7)
[1]
A switch assembly (100, 200) comprising:an end plate (60) provided with a plate-like main body portion (60a) and a plurality of elastic switch lever portions (110, 210), each switch lever portion (110, 210) provided with an arm portion (120, 220) which is connected to an outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion (60a) on one side of a proximal end portion of the arm portion (120, 220), and to the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion (60a) on the one A side of the proximal end portion is bent, which extends from the proximal end portion along an extension surface of the main body portion (60a) in a direction along the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate-like main body portion (60a), and which with a pressing force receiving portion (125 , 225) at a distal end of the arm portion (120, 220), and wobe i, further, an elastic contact portion (130, 230) extends from the pressing force receiving portion (125, 225) of the arm portion (120, 220); anda rigid support lever (150, 250) supporting the elastic switch lever portion (110, 210) respectively, which is viewed toward the plate-like main body portion (60a) behind the pressing force receiving portion (125, 225) of the elastic switch lever portion (110, 210 ) is provided radially on the inside of the arm portion (120, 220) to receive the pressing force of each switch lever portion (110, 210) and to guide a displacement of the pressing force receiving portion (125, 225) when a pressing force is applied to the Press force receiving portion (125, 225) of the arm portion (120, 220) of each elastic switch lever portion (110, 210) is applied.
[2]
2. switch assembly (100, 200) according to claim 1, characterized in that the respective rigid support lever (150, 250) is rotatably mounted.
[3]
3. A switch assembly (100, 200) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the respective rigid support lever (150, 250) in a direction opposite to the bend of the arm portion (120, 220) of each elastic switch lever portion (110, 210 ) is bent.
[4]
4. switch assembly (100, 200) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that an elastic contact portion (130, 230) of each elastic switch lever portion (110, 210) having an elastic curved arm portion (131, 231), the U-shaped curved, is equipped.
[5]
5. A chronograph mechanism comprising a switch assembly (100, 200) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one start / stop button (16) and a reset button (17) are formed to a pressing force a pressing force receiving portion (125, 225) of an arm portion (120, 220) of the switch assembly (100, 200) to exercise; and that a chronograph handpiece timing operation is started or stopped by a chronograph coupling lever (30) being rotated in response to depression of the start / stop button (16), the chronograph hand being controlled by a zero reset instruction lever (20) is reset to zero in response to depression of the reset button (17).
[6]
The chronograph mechanism (7) of claim 5, further comprising: a hammer (50) for forcibly and mechanically resetting the chronograph hand when the zero reset command lever (20) rotates.
[7]
7. Electronic clock (1) having a switch assembly (100, 200) according to one of claims 1 to 4 or a chronograph mechanism (7) according to one of claims 5 or 6.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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US20110235473A1|2011-09-29|

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CN102200757B|2015-04-01|

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CN102200757A|2011-09-28|

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JP5466060B2|2014-04-09|

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JP2011203135A|2011-10-13|

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US8545093B2|2013-10-01|

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CH702890A2|2011-09-30|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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JP2010071068A|JP5466060B2|2010-03-25|2010-03-25|Switch structure, chronograph mechanism and electronic timepiece using the same|

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